Java supports object-oriented programming by providing essential features like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction. Developers can define classes to represent real-world entities, encapsulating data and behavior together. Objects are instances of classes, enabling modularity and reusability. Inheritance allows one class to inherit properties from another, promoting code reuse. Polymorphism enables methods to perform different tasks based on the object calling them. Encapsulation ensures data security by restricting access through access modifiers, while abstraction hides unnecessary details, focusing on core functionality. These principles make Java a powerful language for building scalable and maintainable software. For advanced learning, explore a Java certification course.
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