Java handles memory management through its automatic garbage collection and managed runtime environment. Memory is divided into the heap and stack, where objects are allocated in the heap and method calls and local variables are stored in the stack. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) automatically monitors and reclaims unused memory using garbage collection, which eliminates objects no longer referenced by the application. This ensures efficient memory usage and reduces the risk of memory leaks. Developers can aid the process by nullifying unused references, but manual intervention is rarely needed. To deepen your understanding, consider enrolling in a Java certification course.
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