Although Java and C++ are comparable, their syntax is different. Whereas C++ allows both procedural and object-oriented programming, Java employs "class" as its fundamental structure, with everything contained within classes. Memory management also varies: C++ necessitates human memory handling with pointers, while Java offers automatic garbage collection. While functions in C++ can stand alone, methods in Java must be part of a class. Multiple inheritance is natively supported in C++ but not in Java. Lastly, C++ employs namespaces for organisation, whereas Java uses packages.

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